Social & Political Issues

Can Muslims participate in rebuilding temples and churches after a disaster?

Yasir Qadhi December 14, 2021 Watch on YouTube
Muslims helping non-Muslimscan Muslims rebuild a templeparticipating in rebuilding churchinterfaith civic cooperationhelping non-Muslim neighbors

Quick Answer

Muslims are commanded to be kind and just to non-Muslim neighbors and to cooperate in general humanitarian causes — including rebuilding homes, providing food, shelter, and civic infrastructure after a disaster. However, participating in rebuilding a temple, church, or other place of non-Muslim worship is a line Muslims should politely but firmly decline. This is not about refusing cooperation generally, but about having red lines consistent with one's own values — just as a non-drinker would not help build a pub, or an oppressed people might decline to rebuild a monument to their oppressor.

Summary of Yasir Qadhi's Position

In a 2021 video (Ask Shaykh YQ #252), Yasir Qadhi responds to a question from Malaysia. After a flood, a multi-faith village came together to rebuild. Muslims helped rebuild the masjid, and they participated in rebuilding homes and temples. Some objected that Muslims should not have helped rebuild the temples. Who is right?


The General Principle: Cooperation in Good

Allah says in the Quran:

"Allah does not forbid you from those who have not fought you over your religion and have not expelled you from your homes — that you be righteous toward them and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly." (60:8)

Living in peace and harmony is one of the admirable goals of the sharia. The Prophet (ﷺ) demonstrated this repeatedly:

Helping non-Muslim neighbors with food, shelter, clothing, rebuilding their homes — all of this is not just allowed, it is commanded. We should be at the forefront of humanitarian kindness toward all people.

The Red Line: Houses of Worship

However, cooperation has limits. Yasir Qadhi asks: would you help them by buying them beer? Of course not — even under a framework of kindness and cooperation, you would provide water, not alcohol. You give what you believe to be beneficial; you do not participate in what you believe to be harmful.

As Muslims, we believe that worshiping anyone other than Allah is the gravest moral error — not merely a lifestyle choice we tolerate, but something we genuinely believe is harmful for the people doing it. Therefore, actively participating in constructing or rebuilding a place of non-Muslim worship crosses the line into helping build something we consider wrong.

Yasir Qadhi's analogy: think about oppressed peoples being asked to rebuild monuments to their oppressor. If descendants of enslaved people were asked to rebuild the plantation manor or a statue honoring a slave owner, their refusal would be understood and respected. Similarly, we as Muslims have our own moral framework, and according to it, actively building shrines to other than Allah crosses a line.


How to Handle This Graciously

The key is to handle this with wisdom, kindness, and without creating unnecessary tension:

  • Be at the forefront of all other aspects of civic rebuilding — homes, infrastructure, food distribution
  • Explain gently and honestly: "We are happy to help rebuild homes, and we understand this is sensitive. We hope you understand that our faith makes it difficult for us to directly construct a place of worship for another religion — just as we wouldn't expect you to participate in building our masjid if you were uncomfortable."
  • Do not be aggressive or dismissive — a person of intelligence will respect a principled, graciously explained position
  • It is fine (and good) to say to the other community: "We will help you with everything within our means — but not this one thing"

  • Note on Visiting or Donating

    This ruling is specifically about active construction/rebuilding of places of worship. Visiting non-Muslim places of worship for social or civic purposes, or general charitable giving, is a separate matter with different scholarly opinions.