Worship & Prayer

How does one perform the Sajda of Tilawa (prostration of recitation)?

Yasir Qadhi October 19, 2021 Watch on YouTube
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Quick Answer

Sajda of Tilawa is **sunnah (encouraged), not obligatory** — both for the reciter and for the attentive listener. One says takbir to go down and takbir to come up; there is no opening takbir and no tasleem. The majority position requires **wudu** and facing the **qibla**. If one is in salah, the sajda is performed right then. Outside of salah, it may be delayed until one has wudu.

Full Lecture Transcript (Cleaned)

What Are the Verses of Sajda? — 0:00

Brother Jazil from Sri Lanka emails asking how the prostration of recitation (sajda of tilawa) is to be performed.

First, Yasir Qadhi notes the number of sajda verses in the Quran. There are ten that are agreed upon across all four schools of law. Beyond those ten, the schools differ — some add one, some add three or four, some add five — making the total between 11 and 15 sajda verses depending on the madhab. Whichever mushaf (Quran) you are reading, follow its own demarcations — they reflect the school of thought used in that particular edition. There is no problem following whichever mushaf you are reading.

Is Sajda Tilawa Obligatory? — 1:00

When one comes across a verse of sajda, it is encouraged (sunnah) to prostrate — it is not obligatory. This applies to:

If you are merely passing by while someone else is reciting and you happen to hear the verse, you are not in the same category; the sajda is not even sunnah for you in that case since you were not attentively listening.

How Is It Performed? — 2:00

The majority position is that:

  • One should have wudu
  • One should face the qibla
  • Say one takbir (Allahu Akbar) going down into the prostration
  • Say one takbir coming back up
  • That is all — there is no opening takbiratul ihram and no tasleem (salam), because this is not a salah
  • In the sajda itself, recite what you normally say in prostration: Subhana Rabbiya al-A'la — and you may add additional adhkar if you wish.

    Timing — 3:30

    And Allah knows best.