Full Lecture Transcript (Cleaned)
The Majority Position — 2:22
Imam al-Tirmidhi writes in his al-Jami' that the majority position of the Companions and their students (Tabi'in) — and of scholars like Sufyan al-Thawri, Ibn al-Mubarak, and others — is that a woman in menses and a man in the state of janaba (major ritual impurity) may NOT recite the Quran.
Three of the four madhabs hold this position:
- Hanafi, Hanbali, Shafi'i: recitation is not allowed
- Dhikr (Subhanallah, Alhamdulillah, etc.) — fully allowed
- Reciting short phrases for the purpose of dua (not as tilawa) — some allow a portion
There is also an explicit but weak hadith in Abu Dawud stating that neither the menstruating woman nor the person in janaba should recite anything from the Quran — but this narration has a well-known chain weakness acknowledged by virtually all hadith scholars, and fiqh is not based on inauthentic narrations.
The Minority (Permissive) Position — 8:45
The Maliki school permits a woman in menses to recite the Quran. Also permitting it: Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim, Ibn Uthaymin, and the Permanent Committee of Senior Scholars of Saudi Arabia (who are otherwise Hanbali in most issues).
Their argument (summarized from Ibn Taymiyya's Fatawa):
- During the entire era of Quranic revelation, all women were menstruating — yet there is no single clear, authentic narration explicitly prohibiting them from reciting. This silence is telling.
- We have one authentic-but-ambiguous hadith (Bukhari), and one explicit-but-weak hadith. The sharia does not establish prohibitions on weak hadiths.
- Ibn al-Qayyim adds: it is inappropriate to deny a woman an act of worship that is not explicitly forbidden by any authentic hadith — especially when abandoning the Quran for a week or more each month may harm her memorization and spirituality.
Yasir Qadhi's Personal Position — 11:35
He is very sympathetic to the majority position — Aisha's narration does seem to indicate this was a known practice. He advises Sister Nadia to stick with her community's scholarly tradition if she can.
However, he also acknowledges Ibn Taymiyya's point that the evidence is ambiguous rather than explicit. He personally experienced how interrupting Quran memorization even for a day or two during travel affected his review speed and continuity.
His advice:
- If you are a Maliki, follow your school — no problem
- If you are in the other three schools, try to follow your school's ruling if you can
- If your memorization will genuinely be affected — if the break in routine significantly impacts your review or spirituality — then you may quietly follow the Maliki/Ibn Taymiyya position
- Do not publicize it, do not cause commotion in your community, but in your private practice, there is no problem
Touching the Mushaf — 15:01
This is a completely separate ruling with a different level of scholarly consensus.
Physically touching the mushaf (a printed Quran) requires tahara (wudu). This applies to men and women equally, and regardless of menstruation — even a man without wudu may not touch the mushaf.
Evidence:
- Salman al-Farsi (a Companion) was asked by his students to explain a verse. He said: "Ask me without wudu, but I will not touch the Quran" — and he had not yet done wudu.
- The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "None should touch the Quran unless they are pure" (tahara here means wudu, as the hadith makes clear by context) — reported in Abu Dawud and other collections.
Alternatives if you want to review Quran during menses without touching the physical mushaf: